Concept

Electron Carriers

Electron carriers

Small molecules such as NADH that collect and deliver electrons between metabolic reactions.

Overview

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Some reactions pass electrons to carrier molecules. is one carrier; it can deliver electrons to later reactions that help cells make ATP.

Quick Facts

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Recommended Reading

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Research Claims

Carrier pools are compartmentalized and maintained at different redox ratios. Shuttle systems transfer reducing equivalents across the inner mitochondrial membrane because NADH itself does not freely cross it.