Phenylketonuria (PKU)
PAH-related phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency
Usually caused by PAH variants that impair conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.
Overview
EXPLORE BY LEVELPhenylalanine is an A small molecule cells use to build proteins. in food and proteins. The PAH A protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a cell. normally helps convert it to tyrosine. In PKU, reduced PAH activity can cause phenylalanine to build up, so early screening and ongoing clinical care matter.
Quick Facts
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Recommended Reading
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Research Claims
Classic PAH deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder; biochemical severity, genotype, cofactor metabolism, and treatment response vary. The dedicated phenylalanine route is a future structured pathway and is not conflated with branched-chain amino-acid catabolism.