Meiosis
Meiosis
Two coordinated divisions that reduce chromosome-set number and generate genetically varied haploid cells in sexual life cycles.
Overview
EXPLORE BY LEVELA cell-division program with two nuclear divisions after one DNA-replication phase; it reduces chromosome-set number and usually creates varied haploid products. makes cells with half the usual A DNA molecule packaged with proteins. After replication, one chromosome contains two sister chromatids until they separate. sets. It also reshuffles genetic material, so the resulting reproductive cells are not all alike.
Quick Facts
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Research Claims
Meiosis uses programmed recombination, homolog pairing, cohesion, spindle attachment, and checkpoint control. Gamete formation and ploidy transitions differ across life cycles and taxa.