Concept

Concentration Gradients

Concentration gradients

Differences in a molecule's concentration across space that can drive diffusion and help power transport.

Overview

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If there are more molecules in one place than another, they tend to spread out. Cells use and maintain these differences to move substances and power processes.

Quick Facts

AT A GLANCE
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Recommended Reading

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Research Claims

Gradients are non-equilibrium state variables maintained by transport, reaction, and boundary conditions. Their functional effect depends on permeability and coupling mechanisms.