Process

Passive Membrane transport

Passive membrane transport

Movement across a membrane down a concentration or electrochemical gradient without direct energy input from ATP hydrolysis.

Overview

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Some molecules move across a membrane from where they are more concentrated toward where they are less concentrated. Channels and carriers can help substances that cannot cross the membrane easily on their own.

Quick Facts

AT A GLANCE
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Recommended Reading

Trusted references for learning more about Passive Membrane transport.

Research Claims

Transport direction depends on electrochemical potential, not concentration alone for charged solutes. Permeability, membrane composition, and transporter kinetics determine rates.