Gene

HBB

hemoglobin subunit beta

HBB provides instructions for beta-globin, one of the protein subunits in adult hemoglobin. Particular HBB variants produce hemoglobin S and can cause sickle cell disease when inherited in disease-associated combinations.

NCBI GENE IDENTIFIER3043View source record ↗

Overview

EXPLORE BY LEVEL

HBB is a gene that helps cells make . joins other parts to build , the protein red blood cells use to carry oxygen. Some changes in HBB make an unusual called S; when a person inherits disease-causing HBB copies, red blood cells can become stiff and sickle-shaped.

Quick Facts

AT A GLANCE
OrganismHomo sapiens
Chromosome11p15.4
Protein productBeta-globin
Related conditionsSickle cell disease; beta thalassemia

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Recommended Reading

Trusted references for learning more about HBB.

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Research Claims

HBB encodes beta-globin, a component of hemoglobin; the HbS variant replaces glutamate with valine at beta-globin position 6.

HBB variants cause sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia; disease severity and type depend on the inherited allele combination.